Major scales · G flat major
G♭ major scale
The G♭ major scale (G flat major) is G♭ A♭ B♭ C♭ D♭ E♭ F G♭: six flats (B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭ and C♭). Here it is for both hands with the standard fingering, one or two octaves, to listen to and play along with.
- 6 flats: B♭ E♭ A♭ D♭ G♭ C♭
- Relative minor: E♭ minor
- RH 2 3 4 1 2 3 1 2
- LH 4 3 2 1 3 2 1 4
Listen with the cursor following the notes, or play along: the music waits for each note, and the keys show which finger to use.
The notes
G♭ major has six flats, including C♭ (played on the B key). It sounds the same as F♯ major and is played with the same fingers; pianists often find the flats easier to read.
| Degree | Note | Right hand | Left hand |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1Tonic | G♭ | 2 | 4 |
| 2Supertonic | A♭ | 3 | 3 |
| 3Mediant | B♭ | 4 | 2 |
| 4Subdominant | C♭ | 1 | 1 |
| 5Dominant | D♭ | 2 | 3 |
| 6Submediant | E♭ | 3 | 2 |
| 7Leading note | F | 1 | 1 |
| 8Tonic | G♭ | 2 | 4 |
Key signature
G♭ major has six flats (B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭ and C♭). They are written at the start of every line, in that order, and apply to every octave: every B, E, A, D, G and C in the music is played flat unless an accidental says otherwise.
Fingering
Right hand: 2 3 4 1 2 3 1 2 going up. Going up, the thumb passes under the fourth finger from B♭ to C♭ and the thumb passes under the third finger from E♭ to F. The fourth finger plays B♭: once per octave, a good landmark for where the hand is.
Left hand: 4 3 2 1 3 2 1 4 going up. Going up, the third finger crosses over the thumb from C♭ to D♭ and the fourth finger crosses over the thumb from F to G♭. The fourth finger plays G♭: once per octave, a good landmark for where the hand is.
The thumbs only ever play C♭ and F, the two notes on white keys. The right hand plays G♭, A♭, B♭ with 2 3 4 and D♭, E♭ with 2 3; the left hand goes 4 3 2 over the first three black keys and 3 2 over the next two.
Chords in G♭ major
The triads built on each note of the scale. I, IV and V, the three major chords, are the chords most songs in this key are built on.
Music in G♭ major
- Chopin’s “Black Key” Étude, Op. 10 No. 5
- Schubert’s Impromptu in G♭, D. 899 No. 3
How to practise it
- Hands separately first, slowly, saying the finger numbers. Fingering learned slowly stays; fingering found at speed changes every time.
- Practise the thumb crossings alone: play just the notes either side of each crossing, back and forth, until the thumb is in place before it’s needed.
- Then hands together, one octave, then two. The hands cross their thumbs at different places, which is what makes scales hands together hard at first.
- Use “Play along” above: it waits for each note, so you can check every note and finger at your own pace. Then Listen at ♩ = 72 and play with it.
- Say the sharps or flats before you start: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭ and C♭. Knowing them makes the scale much easier to read in pieces.
Quick answers
- How many flats are in G flat major?
- G♭ major has six flats (B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭ and C♭).
- What is the fingering for the G flat major scale?
- Right hand 2 3 4 1 2 3 1 2, left hand 4 3 2 1 3 2 1 4, going up one octave from G♭ (1 is the thumb). Coming down, the same fingers in reverse.
- What is the relative minor of G flat major?
- E♭ minor. It has the same key signature, six flats (B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭ and C♭), and starts on the sixth note of the G♭ major scale.
Scales, then real music
Pianomi is a free app that listens to your MIDI keyboard. It takes you through scales and arpeggios at a steady tempo, grading every note and beat, and gives you new music to sight-read every day, at your level.